The Versatile Forklift

The Different Types of Forklifts

The standard and commonly used forklift design is the counter balance. You might also see, in usage, the reach truck forklift and the side loader forklift. Each of the latter types is used in situations where space and maneuverability will be minimal and limited.

The Control and Capability of Forklifts

Forklifts are available in a variety of types and models and have differing load capabilities. For comparison purposes, the load capacity of a typical forklift used in a warehouse setting is around five tons.

The operator of a forklift is able to raise and lower the forks, and also control the tilt of the mast, which will allow the operator to compensate for the tendency of a load to balance more toward the ground. This could be a potential danger if the load slips off the forklift. Being able to control the tilt allows the operator to limit and level the load.

In some models, there are variation aspects that allow the operator to move the forks and even the backrest laterally, and this makes load placement easier. Even still, some models are available with hydraulic controls that move the forks together and apart. This hydraulic control cuts out the need for the operator to get out of the forklift cab and manually switch the fork widths, saving time.

There are still other forklift models and variations, which are specifically used in manufacturing facilities, that use clamp attachments that open and close around the load it is lifting, instead of using the typical standard forks. With the clamp-like attachments, the forklift is able to pick up and move products like boxes and cartoons more easily.

Forklift Safety

One of the safety features of forklifts is that they are rated according to the loads specified maximum weight as well as for the specific forward center of gravity. The specifications are inscribed on the nameplate and affixed to the forklift, which is issued by the manufacturer. It is important to remember that the loads lifted must never exceed the dictated specifications.

Forklifts have an important operating feature, which is the rear wheel steering. This mechanism helps to increase maneuverability especially in narrow cornering areas. Even though rear wheel steering is a plus, it is different from the normal rear wheel steering of other types of vehicles because there is no caster action.

It is also crucial that the forklift operator be mindful of the possibility for instability. When picking up a load, the operator must remember that the load and forklift must be looked at as one unit that has a varying center of gravity during each movement of the load. If carrying a load, the operator should be careful not to negotiate a turn with a loaded forklift at full speed, since this could possibly tip the forklift over.